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2025/0232(COD)ETrilogues (interinstitutional negotiations)

Protection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens or mutagens at work

Provisional agreement reached, awaiting formal adoption by Parliament and Council.

Last active 22 Jul 2026

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What this bill does

In plain terms: what it changes and who it affects.

This proposal tightens EU workplace protections by adding welding fumes and new exposure limits for several cancer- or fertility-related substances.

Who it affects

It affects workers exposed to hazardous substances, including welders, firefighters, foundry and metallurgy workers, coking-plant workers, and employees handling cobalt, PAHs or 1,4-dioxane. Employers in those sectors must meet stricter exposure controls.

Core of the proposal
  • Adds certain welding fumes to the carcinogens, mutagens and reprotoxic substances workplace regime.
  • Sets EU exposure limits for cobalt and inorganic cobalt compounds, with sensitisation notations.
  • Sets an EU exposure limit for PAH mixtures, measured as benzo[a]pyrene, retaining skin notation.
  • Sets exposure and biological limit values for 1,4-dioxane, including short-term and skin-uptake controls.
Key provisions
Takes effect
The directive enters into force on the twentieth day after publication in the Official Journal.
Transitional law
Six-year transitional exposure limits apply for cobalt compounds, and for PAH mixtures in specified sectors.
Articles changed · 3 across 1 law
  • Directive 2004/37/EC (32004L0037)
    • art. Annex I: adds welding fumes to list of substances, mixtures and processes
    • art. Annex III: adds or revises limit values and notations for cobalt compounds, PAHs, 1,4-dioxane and mercury entry
    • art. Annex IIIa: adds biological limit value for 1,4-dioxane

Latest update

22 Jul 2026

The most recent development in this bill's progress.

Trilogues (interinstitutional negotiations) → Trilogues (interinstitutional negotiations)

Trilogues (interinstitutional negotiations)Trilogues (interinstitutional negotiations)

Documents

1 recent

SourcesOEILEUR-LexEU Law Tracker