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2025/0383(COD)E1st reading – Council of the EU

Amending certain Regulations as regards the further development of capital market integration and supervision within the Union

With the Council of the EU, which is preparing its first-reading position.

Last active 12 Jun 2026

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What this bill does

In plain terms: what it changes and who it affects.

This proposal centralises parts of EU capital-market supervision and removes barriers to cross-border trading, settlement, fund marketing and DLT-based financial services.

Who it affects

It affects financial market infrastructures, trading venues, central counterparties, central securities depositories, crypto-asset service providers, investment funds, asset managers, issuers and investors using EU capital markets.

Core of the proposal
  • Gives ESMA direct supervision of significant trading venues, CCPs, CSDs and all crypto-asset service providers.
  • Creates a Pan-European Market Operator status for running multiple trading venues under one authorisation.
  • Simplifies cross-border marketing and de-notification for UCITS and EU AIFs through an ESMA data platform.
  • Expands and makes permanent the DLT Pilot Regime, with higher limits and simplified rules for smaller infrastructures.
Key provisions
Transitional law
Transitional provisions cover existing CCP authorisations and the transfer of crypto-asset service provider supervision from national authorities to ESMA.
Articles changed · 60 across 4 laws
  • Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 (32010R1095)
    • art. 1: amends ESMA mandate and inserts paragraph 3b on powers over supervised financial market participants
    • art. 3: amends accountability reporting to Council and Parliament
    • art. 4: amends definitions and adds supervised participants, applicant authority and requested authority
    • art. 6: replaces Management Board reference with Executive Board
    • art. 8: amends ESMA tasks and powers, including direct supervision and supervisory technology
    • art. 8a: inserts duty of cooperation between ESMA and relevant authorities
    • art. 9a: broadens ESMA no-action letter powers
    • art. 10: amends regulatory technical standards procedure and suspension powers
    • art. 15: amends implementing technical standards procedure and suspension powers
    • art. 16b: deletes Article 16b
    • art. 17: amends breach of Union law procedure and ESMA decision powers
    • art. 17aa: inserts powers addressing supervisory failures in approvals
    • art. 17aaa: inserts suspension of cross-border service rights
    • art. 19a: introduces collaboration platforms between competent authorities
    • art. 28a: inserts mutual recognition mechanism for administrative fines
    • art. 28b: inserts assistance mechanism for recovery of administrative fines
    • art. 39a-39m: inserts horizontal ESMA supervisory procedural powers framework
    • art. 39n: harmonises ESMA supervisory fee principles
    • art. 40: amends Board of Supervisors composition
    • art. 43: clarifies responsibilities of ESMA boards
    • art. 44a: introduces independent Executive Board governance
    • art. 46a: sets out Executive Board tasks and decision-making powers
  • Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 (32012R0648)
    • art. 2: amends competent authority definition and adds CCP significance definitions
    • art. 7: gives ESMA arbitration role for CCP access requests
    • art. 8: gives ESMA arbitration role for trading venue access requests
    • art. 12: gives ESMA power to impose penalties
    • art. 14: adapts authorisation procedure for ESMA supervision of significant CCPs
    • art. 17: adapts CCP procedures for ESMA role
    • art. 17c: adapts procedure and information flows for significant CCP relevant authorities
    • art. 18: abolishes colleges for significant CCPs and makes ESMA sole chair for less significant CCP colleges
    • art. 20: adapts CCP procedure to ESMA’s new role and relevant authorities
    • art. 22: allows Member States to appoint ESMA for less significant CCPs
    • art. 22a-22c: inserts ESMA direct supervision framework for significant CCPs
    • art. 22d: lists relevant authorities for significant CCPs
    • art. 23: adds ESMA collaboration with relevant authorities for significant CCPs
    • art. 24: adapts emergency provisions to ESMA role
    • art. 24a: reflects ESMA Executive Board and removal of CCP Supervisory Committee
    • art. 24d: reflects ESMA Executive Board and removal of CCP Supervisory Committee
    • art. 24e: deletes Article 24e
    • art. 25c: reflects ESMA Executive Board and removal of CCP Supervisory Committee
    • art. 54: gives ESMA approval role for interoperability arrangements
    • art. 89: aligns transitional provisions for already authorised CCPs
    • art. 90: deletes Article 90
    • art. Annex V: lists infringements for ESMA fines
  • Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 (32014R0600)
    • art. Title Ia: inserts harmonised trading venue and pan-European market operator framework
    • art. 14: enhances systematic internaliser quote transparency for retail orders
    • art. 15: requires price improvement quote updates for retail client orders
    • art. 21: exempts certain third-country trading venue OTC derivative transactions from APA publication
    • art. 35: streamlines trading venue access to CCP services
    • art. 36: streamlines CCP access to trading venue feeds and prohibits preferred clearing restrictions
  • Regulation (EU) No 909/2014 (32014R0909)
    • art. 2: updates definitions for DLT, e-money tokens, CSD hubs and ESMA supervision
    • art. 10: reflects ESMA role as supervisor and oversight powers
    • art. 11: gives ESMA direct supervisory authority over significant CSDs
    • art. 11a: sets conditions and procedures for determining significant CSDs
    • art. 14: adds detailed cooperation provisions among ESMA, relevant and national authorities
    • art. 15: adapts procedure for ESMA role
    • art. 16: adapts authorisation procedure for ESMA role
    • art. 17: adapts CSD authorisation procedure for ESMA role
    • art. 19: adapts CSD service extension procedure for ESMA role
    • art. 19a: introduces simplified outsourcing process within CSD groups

Latest update

13 Jun 2026

The most recent development in this bill's progress.

1st reading – Council of the EU → 1st reading – Council of the EU

1st reading – Council of the EU1st reading – Council of the EU

Documents

1 recent

SourcesOEILEUR-LexEU Law Tracker